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Apatita

Fórmula Química

Ca5(F,OH,Cl)(PO4)3

Clase Química

Fosfatos

Propiedades

Tiene el hábito prismático, muchas veces, terminados en pirámides. Sus colores más comunes son el azul y el verde, pero existe también en los colores castaño, incoloro y, más raramente, rosado. Es el mineral de dureza 5 en la escala de Mohs.

Procedencia

Conselheiro Pena, MG.

Curiosidades

Nombre usado en 1788, de origen griego, apatao, que significa engañoso, ya que era confundido con berilos y otros minerales hexagonales.

Uso

La apatita es la fuente más importante de fósforo, usado en las industrias químicas y farmacéuticas. Pero, es como insumo para fertilizantes que tiene su principal uso.

Fuente: MM Gerdau - Museu das Minas e do Metal -

ABC de la minería

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